CMIP6 Multi-Model Mean Context

Comparison with CMIP6 ensemble mean from 11 members.

Contributing models: ACCESS-ESM1-5, AWI-CM-1-1-MR, CNRM-CM6-1, CNRM-ESM2-1, EC-Earth3, FGOALS-g3, GISS-E2-1-G, INM-CM5-0, IPSL-CM6A-LR, MPI-ESM1-2-LR, MRI-ESM2-0

Total Cloud Cover Annual Linear Trend

Total Cloud Cover Annual Linear Trend
Variables clt
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units %/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: -0.09 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.29 · Trend Rmse: 1.14
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.02 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.18 · Trend Rmse: 1.05
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.04 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.15 · Trend Rmse: 1.15
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.24 · Trend Rmse: 1.06
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.27 · Trend Rmse: 1.16
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.10 · Trend Rmse: 1.13
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.32 · Trend Rmse: 1.12
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.44 · Trend Rmse: 1.39
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.32 · Trend Rmse: 1.19
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.25 · Trend Rmse: 1.14
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.20 · Trend Rmse: 1.14
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.21 · Trend Rmse: 1.12
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.10 · Trend Rmse: 1.16
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.30 · Trend Rmse: 1.25
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.15 · Trend Rmse: 1.13

Total Cloud Cover DJF Linear Trend

Total Cloud Cover DJF Linear Trend
Variables clt
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units %/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.24 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.33 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.25 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.38 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.24 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.23 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.23 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.31 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.22 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.31 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.14 · Trend Rmse: None

Total Cloud Cover JJA Linear Trend

Total Cloud Cover JJA Linear Trend
Variables clt
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units %/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.33 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.32 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.25 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.43 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.51 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.46 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.30 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.34 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.28 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.18 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.36 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.19 · Trend Rmse: None

Surface Latent Heat Flux Annual Linear Trend

Surface Latent Heat Flux Annual Linear Trend
Variables hfls
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: 0.41 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -1.53 · Trend Rmse: 3.30
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.19 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -1.74 · Trend Rmse: 3.28
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.25 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -1.68 · Trend Rmse: 3.44

Surface Latent Heat Flux DJF Linear Trend

Surface Latent Heat Flux DJF Linear Trend
Variables hfls
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014

Surface Latent Heat Flux JJA Linear Trend

Surface Latent Heat Flux JJA Linear Trend
Variables hfls
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014

Surface Sensible Heat Flux Annual Linear Trend

Surface Sensible Heat Flux Annual Linear Trend
Variables hfss
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: -0.14 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.34 · Trend Rmse: 1.39
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: -0.08 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.28 · Trend Rmse: 1.20
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: -0.10 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.29 · Trend Rmse: 1.32

Surface Sensible Heat Flux DJF Linear Trend

Surface Sensible Heat Flux DJF Linear Trend
Variables hfss
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014

Surface Sensible Heat Flux JJA Linear Trend

Surface Sensible Heat Flux JJA Linear Trend
Variables hfss
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014

Total Precipitation Rate Annual Linear Trend

Total Precipitation Rate Annual Linear Trend
Variables pr
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units kg/m2/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: 0.00 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.00 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.00 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.00

Total Precipitation Rate DJF Linear Trend

Total Precipitation Rate DJF Linear Trend
Variables pr
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units kg/m2/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None

Total Precipitation Rate JJA Linear Trend

Total Precipitation Rate JJA Linear Trend
Variables pr
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units kg/m2/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None

Mean Sea Level Pressure Annual Linear Trend

Mean Sea Level Pressure Annual Linear Trend
Variables psl
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units Pa/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: -1.97 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.20 · Trend Rmse: 28.70
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: -1.48 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.71 · Trend Rmse: 23.64
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: -1.36 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.59 · Trend Rmse: 22.56
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -5.92 · Trend Rmse: 21.65
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.64 · Trend Rmse: 25.69
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.93 · Trend Rmse: 22.88
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.58 · Trend Rmse: 28.03
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -4.47 · Trend Rmse: 32.15
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -2.13 · Trend Rmse: 28.19
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -4.38 · Trend Rmse: 32.79
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.37 · Trend Rmse: 26.68
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -3.34 · Trend Rmse: 25.78
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.29 · Trend Rmse: 31.49
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.75 · Trend Rmse: 26.52
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.17 · Trend Rmse: 33.55

Mean Sea Level Pressure DJF Linear Trend

Mean Sea Level Pressure DJF Linear Trend
Variables psl
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units Pa/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.70 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.53 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.08 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -8.14 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -5.41 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -4.19 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -5.74 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.93 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -4.57 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.68 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -8.41 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.76 · Trend Rmse: None

Mean Sea Level Pressure JJA Linear Trend

Mean Sea Level Pressure JJA Linear Trend
Variables psl
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units Pa/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -5.36 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.36 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.51 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.25 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -3.22 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.57 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -3.10 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -6.84 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -2.37 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.01 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.35 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -7.21 · Trend Rmse: None

Surface Downwelling Longwave Annual Linear Trend

Surface Downwelling Longwave Annual Linear Trend
Variables rlds
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: 1.84 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.06 · Trend Rmse: 1.56
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: 1.24 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.45 · Trend Rmse: 1.23
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: 1.18 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.39 · Trend Rmse: 1.04
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.87 · Trend Rmse: 1.24
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.40 · Trend Rmse: 1.02
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.51 · Trend Rmse: 1.21
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.97 · Trend Rmse: 1.49
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.32 · Trend Rmse: 1.87
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.86 · Trend Rmse: 2.37
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.46 · Trend Rmse: 1.34
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.03 · Trend Rmse: 1.46
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.78 · Trend Rmse: 1.28
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.96 · Trend Rmse: 1.60
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.68 · Trend Rmse: 1.26
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.61 · Trend Rmse: 1.21

Surface Downwelling Longwave DJF Linear Trend

Surface Downwelling Longwave DJF Linear Trend
Variables rlds
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.83 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.35 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.51 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.84 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.35 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.76 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.44 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.97 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.76 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.91 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.61 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.66 · Trend Rmse: None

Surface Downwelling Longwave JJA Linear Trend

Surface Downwelling Longwave JJA Linear Trend
Variables rlds
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.87 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.34 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.44 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.04 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.31 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.88 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.48 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 1.01 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.77 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.94 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.72 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.62 · Trend Rmse: None

Surface Downwelling Shortwave Annual Linear Trend

Surface Downwelling Shortwave Annual Linear Trend
Variables rsds
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: -0.16 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.08 · Trend Rmse: 1.79
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: -0.18 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.10 · Trend Rmse: 1.69
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: -0.12 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.04 · Trend Rmse: 1.92
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.06 · Trend Rmse: 1.65
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: 1.69
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.12 · Trend Rmse: 1.89
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.15 · Trend Rmse: 1.83
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.27 · Trend Rmse: 2.15
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.19 · Trend Rmse: 2.02
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.10 · Trend Rmse: 1.93
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.07 · Trend Rmse: 1.85
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.18 · Trend Rmse: 1.84
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.11 · Trend Rmse: 1.92
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.12 · Trend Rmse: 1.82
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.10 · Trend Rmse: 1.86

Surface Downwelling Shortwave DJF Linear Trend

Surface Downwelling Shortwave DJF Linear Trend
Variables rsds
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.07 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.10 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.11 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.20 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.09 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.07 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.14 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.14 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.16 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.17 · Trend Rmse: None

Surface Downwelling Shortwave JJA Linear Trend

Surface Downwelling Shortwave JJA Linear Trend
Variables rsds
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units W/m2/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.07 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.05 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.14 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.37 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.26 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.19 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.14 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.10 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.09 · Trend Rmse: None

2m Temperature Annual Linear Trend

2m Temperature Annual Linear Trend
Variables tas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units K/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: 0.27 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.12 · Trend Rmse: 0.27
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.16 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.22
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.16 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.19
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.09 · Trend Rmse: 0.19
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: 0.18
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: 0.21
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.10 · Trend Rmse: 0.23
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.18 · Trend Rmse: 0.29
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.25 · Trend Rmse: 0.41
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: 0.28
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.13 · Trend Rmse: 0.24
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.08 · Trend Rmse: 0.23
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.12 · Trend Rmse: 0.27
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: 0.21
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.06 · Trend Rmse: 0.22

2m Temperature DJF Linear Trend

2m Temperature DJF Linear Trend
Variables tas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units K/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.11 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.08 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.20 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.28 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.14 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.10 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.14 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.06 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.08 · Trend Rmse: None

2m Temperature JJA Linear Trend

2m Temperature JJA Linear Trend
Variables tas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units K/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.10 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.12 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.18 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.24 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.14 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.09 · Trend Rmse: None
FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.11 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.07 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.06 · Trend Rmse: None

10m U Wind Annual Linear Trend

10m U Wind Annual Linear Trend
Variables uas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units m/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: 0.01 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: 0.13
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: -0.00 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.13
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: -0.01 · Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: 0.12
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.11
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.13
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.12
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.13
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: 0.17
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: 0.13
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: 0.15
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.14
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.14
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: 0.14
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: 0.14

10m U Wind DJF Linear Trend

10m U Wind DJF Linear Trend
Variables uas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units m/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.06 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None

10m U Wind JJA Linear Trend

10m U Wind JJA Linear Trend
Variables uas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units m/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.05 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.03 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.06 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.04 · Trend Rmse: None

10m V Wind Annual Linear Trend

10m V Wind Annual Linear Trend
Variables vas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units m/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
IFS-FESOM2-SR Global Mean Trend: 0.00 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.10
IFS-NEMO-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.01 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.10
ICON-ESM-ER Global Mean Trend: 0.01 · Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.10
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.09
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.10
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.10
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.09
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.13
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: 0.11
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.11
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.11
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.10
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.10
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: 0.12

10m V Wind DJF Linear Trend

10m V Wind DJF Linear Trend
Variables vas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units m/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.02 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None

10m V Wind JJA Linear Trend

10m V Wind JJA Linear Trend
Variables vas
Models IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1
Reference Dataset ERA5
Units m/s/decade
Period 1980–2014
CMIP6 MMM Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: 0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.00 · Trend Rmse: None
CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.01 · Trend Rmse: None
MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 Global Mean Trend Diff: -0.02 · Trend Rmse: None