Evaluation Global Climatology Biases CMIP6
CMIP6 Multi-Model Mean Context
Comparison with CMIP6 ensemble mean from 11 members.
Contributing models: ACCESS-ESM1-5, AWI-CM-1-1-MR, CNRM-CM6-1, CNRM-ESM2-1, EC-Earth3, FGOALS-g3, GISS-E2-1-G, INM-CM5-0, IPSL-CM6A-LR, MPI-ESM1-2-LR, MRI-ESM2-0
Total Cloud Cover Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | clt |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | % |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: 1.40 · Rmse: 4.90 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: 2.36 · Rmse: 4.85 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: 2.05 · Rmse: 9.41 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -0.47 · Rmse: 5.43 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.19 · Rmse: 6.78 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -2.98 · Rmse: 11.22 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -1.14 · Rmse: 10.13 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 2.36 · Rmse: 8.39 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.28 · Rmse: 5.44 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.89 · Rmse: 9.49 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -3.02 · Rmse: 6.99 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.87 · Rmse: 9.66 |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -9.37 · Rmse: 14.80 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 7.06 · Rmse: 11.80 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.93 · Rmse: 7.54 |
Total Cloud Cover DJF Bias
| Variables | clt |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | % |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.06 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.47 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -2.07 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.14 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.35 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.06 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 1.88 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -2.63 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 1.79 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -9.89 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 7.82 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.36 · Rmse: None |
Total Cloud Cover JJA Bias
| Variables | clt |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | % |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -1.08 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.17 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -4.22 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -2.76 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.32 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.37 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.03 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -3.26 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.07 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -8.37 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 5.68 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -1.50 · Rmse: None |
Surface Latent Heat Flux Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | hfls |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: 3.13 · Rmse: 11.77 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: 1.20 · Rmse: 10.00 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: 3.90 · Rmse: 16.09 |
Surface Latent Heat Flux DJF Bias
| Variables | hfls |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
Surface Latent Heat Flux JJA Bias
| Variables | hfls |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
Surface Sensible Heat Flux Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | hfss |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: 1.74 · Rmse: 6.96 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: 1.81 · Rmse: 6.60 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: 1.85 · Rmse: 10.43 |
Surface Sensible Heat Flux DJF Bias
| Variables | hfss |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
Surface Sensible Heat Flux JJA Bias
| Variables | hfss |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
Total Precipitation Rate Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | pr |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | kg/m2/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 0.00 |
Total Precipitation Rate DJF Bias
| Variables | pr |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | kg/m2/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
Total Precipitation Rate JJA Bias
| Variables | pr |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | kg/m2/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
Mean Sea Level Pressure Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | psl |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | Pa |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: -5.87 · Rmse: 101.64 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: 11.27 · Rmse: 100.14 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: -70.87 · Rmse: 498.55 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -6.21 · Rmse: 87.79 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -6.32 · Rmse: 152.40 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -140.44 · Rmse: 218.33 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 38.88 · Rmse: 222.69 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 41.73 · Rmse: 214.15 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -12.01 · Rmse: 106.06 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 19.75 · Rmse: 171.00 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -20.50 · Rmse: 173.46 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 14.90 · Rmse: 163.48 |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 55.43 · Rmse: 296.48 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -72.56 · Rmse: 179.03 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 13.57 · Rmse: 182.31 |
Mean Sea Level Pressure DJF Bias
| Variables | psl |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | Pa |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 5.51 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 16.28 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -133.09 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 47.54 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 50.70 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -6.60 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 23.11 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.57 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 17.29 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 77.08 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -58.32 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 26.13 · Rmse: None |
Mean Sea Level Pressure JJA Bias
| Variables | psl |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | Pa |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -19.52 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -28.57 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -153.91 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 25.92 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 32.87 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -14.80 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 17.60 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -42.66 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 14.80 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 30.64 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -93.68 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -3.18 · Rmse: None |
Surface Downwelling Longwave Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | rlds |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: 0.02 · Rmse: 6.70 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: -6.25 · Rmse: 8.20 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: 1.38 · Rmse: 13.02 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 1.23 · Rmse: 6.44 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.94 · Rmse: 11.49 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 9.58 · Rmse: 15.66 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 4.04 · Rmse: 11.78 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 6.05 · Rmse: 10.28 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.65 · Rmse: 9.22 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -3.47 · Rmse: 8.07 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.82 · Rmse: 9.52 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.10 · Rmse: 7.39 |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -6.56 · Rmse: 12.81 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -5.62 · Rmse: 11.15 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 2.51 · Rmse: 8.12 |
Surface Downwelling Longwave DJF Bias
| Variables | rlds |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 1.77 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 4.06 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 11.30 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.73 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 6.34 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.14 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -3.20 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.99 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.06 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -5.69 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -5.52 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 4.33 · Rmse: None |
Surface Downwelling Longwave JJA Bias
| Variables | rlds |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.68 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.77 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 7.37 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.08 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 5.78 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -1.00 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -3.65 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.64 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.09 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -7.16 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -5.57 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.40 · Rmse: None |
Surface Downwelling Shortwave Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | rsds |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: -1.27 · Rmse: 9.31 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: -1.00 · Rmse: 8.28 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: 1.03 · Rmse: 14.27 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 3.72 · Rmse: 9.01 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -1.43 · Rmse: 14.22 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -3.52 · Rmse: 14.65 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.96 · Rmse: 13.86 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 6.55 · Rmse: 15.60 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.78 · Rmse: 11.24 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 6.26 · Rmse: 13.14 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 2.45 · Rmse: 14.07 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 6.87 · Rmse: 13.66 |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 4.11 · Rmse: 14.35 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 11.11 · Rmse: 16.92 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.73 · Rmse: 12.29 |
Surface Downwelling Shortwave DJF Bias
| Variables | rsds |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 2.26 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -2.58 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -4.29 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.30 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 6.28 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.81 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 5.70 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 1.05 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 6.07 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.15 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 10.30 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.67 · Rmse: None |
Surface Downwelling Shortwave JJA Bias
| Variables | rsds |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | W/m2 |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 5.48 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -1.46 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.89 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 5.65 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 8.09 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 4.79 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 7.64 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 3.05 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 8.73 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 6.07 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 12.44 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 6.28 · Rmse: None |
2m Temperature Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | tas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | K |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: -0.03 · Rmse: 1.49 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: -1.34 · Rmse: 1.80 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: -0.38 · Rmse: 2.30 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: 1.13 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.12 · Rmse: 1.67 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.01 · Rmse: 2.15 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.43 · Rmse: 1.60 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.89 · Rmse: 1.92 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.36 · Rmse: 2.06 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.59 · Rmse: 1.60 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.42 · Rmse: 1.37 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: 1.52 |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.55 · Rmse: 2.44 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.36 · Rmse: 1.88 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.13 · Rmse: 1.39 |
2m Temperature DJF Bias
| Variables | tas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | K |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.09 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.18 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.55 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.93 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.25 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.63 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.41 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.00 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.73 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.39 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.37 · Rmse: None |
2m Temperature JJA Bias
| Variables | tas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | K |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.13 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.10 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.37 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.82 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.51 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.50 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.39 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.14 · Rmse: None |
| FGOALS-g3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.31 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.29 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.03 · Rmse: None |
10m U Wind Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | uas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | m/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: -0.01 · Rmse: 0.54 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: -0.11 · Rmse: 0.41 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: 0.26 · Rmse: 1.67 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: 0.01 · Rmse: 0.62 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.08 · Rmse: 0.87 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.14 · Rmse: 1.07 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.04 · Rmse: 0.83 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.19 · Rmse: 0.82 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: 0.62 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.02 · Rmse: 0.85 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.08 · Rmse: 0.79 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: 0.84 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.07 · Rmse: 1.03 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.07 · Rmse: 0.97 |
10m U Wind DJF Bias
| Variables | uas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | m/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -0.04 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.01 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.12 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.09 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.29 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.01 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.07 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.07 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.07 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.12 · Rmse: None |
10m U Wind JJA Bias
| Variables | uas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | m/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -0.01 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.07 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.09 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.18 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.02 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.08 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.07 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.08 · Rmse: None |
10m V Wind Annual Mean Bias
| Variables | vas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | m/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| IFS-FESOM2-SR | Global Mean Bias: -0.01 · Rmse: 0.46 |
| IFS-NEMO-ER | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: 0.34 |
| ICON-ESM-ER | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: 0.85 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -0.05 · Rmse: 0.54 |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: 0.75 |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.11 · Rmse: 0.94 |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.01 · Rmse: 0.68 |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.09 · Rmse: 0.70 |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.10 · Rmse: 0.52 |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: 0.63 |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.01 · Rmse: 0.66 |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: 0.63 |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: 0.87 |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.04 · Rmse: 0.89 |
10m V Wind DJF Bias
| Variables | vas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | m/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.08 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.09 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.09 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.07 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.13 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.07 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.08 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.00 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.09 · Rmse: None |
10m V Wind JJA Bias
| Variables | vas |
|---|---|
| Models | IFS-FESOM2-SR, IFS-NEMO-ER, ICON-ESM-ER, CMIP6 MMM, MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1, GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2, IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1, ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1, EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2, AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1, CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2, INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1, MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 |
| Reference Dataset | ERA5 |
| Units | m/s |
| Period | 1980–2014 |
| CMIP6 MMM | Global Mean Bias: -0.03 · Rmse: None |
| MPI-ESM1-2-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.09 · Rmse: None |
| GISS-E2-1-G/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.11 · Rmse: None |
| IPSL-CM6A-LR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.06 · Rmse: None |
| ACCESS-ESM1-5/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.08 · Rmse: None |
| EC-Earth3/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.04 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-CM6-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.02 · Rmse: None |
| AWI-CM-1-1-MR/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.06 · Rmse: None |
| CNRM-ESM2-1/r1i1p1f2 | Global Mean Bias: -0.03 · Rmse: None |
| INM-CM5-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: -0.12 · Rmse: None |
| MRI-ESM2-0/r1i1p1f1 | Global Mean Bias: 0.03 · Rmse: None |